From 6e752d8af2cfc4f78cd5410957aa0e97853a738b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: eric <eric@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2025 07:02:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] deploy: 3f9f80d24f105987ba0e1b3a174a8405154e6c37

---
 404.html                                        |  2 +-
 about/index.html                                | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 categories/index.html                           |  2 +-
 index.html                                      |  2 +-
 index.xml                                       |  7 +++++--
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 .../breville-barista-pro-maintenance/index.html |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 posts/index.html                                |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 posts/page/2/index.html                         |  2 +-
 posts/ppo-for-language-models/index.html        |  2 +-
 posts/quantization-in-llms/index.html           |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 posts/supabase-deep-dive/index.html             |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 posts/transformer-s-core-mechanics/index.html   |  2 +-
 .../index.html                                  |  2 +-
 posts/useful/index.html                         |  2 +-
 posts/vattention/index.html                     |  2 +-
 sitemap.xml                                     |  2 +-
 tags/index.html                                 |  2 +-
 26 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/404.html b/404.html
index e67fac8..6470b78 100644
--- a/404.html
+++ b/404.html
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 2016 -
 2025
 Eric X. Liu
-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/about/index.html b/about/index.html
index 8b1d3b8..fffd3fd 100644
--- a/about/index.html
+++ b/about/index.html
@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
-<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><title>About · Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</title><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=color-scheme content="light dark"><meta name=author content="Eric X. Liu"><meta name=description content="Eric X. Liu - Software & Performance Engineer at Google. Sharing insights about software engineering, performance optimization, tech industry experiences, mountain biking adventures, Jeep overlanding, and outdoor activities."><meta name=keywords content="software engineer,performance engineering,Google engineer,tech blog,software development,performance optimization,Eric Liu,engineering blog,mountain biking,Jeep enthusiast,overlanding,camping,outdoor adventures"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="About"><meta name=twitter:description content="Eric X. Liu - Software & Performance Engineer at Google. Sharing insights about software engineering, performance optimization, tech industry experiences, mountain biking adventures, Jeep overlanding, and outdoor activities."><meta property="og:url" content="https://ericxliu.me/about/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Eric X. Liu's Personal Page"><meta property="og:title" content="About"><meta property="og:description" content="Eric X. Liu - Software & Performance Engineer at Google. Sharing insights about software engineering, performance optimization, tech industry experiences, mountain biking adventures, Jeep overlanding, and outdoor activities."><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-06-01T07:13:52+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-06-16T23:30:17-07:00"><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=canonical href=https://ericxliu.me/about/><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder.min.f03d6359cf766772af14fbe07ce6aca734b321c2e15acba0bbf4e2254941c460.css integrity="sha256-8D1jWc92Z3KvFPvgfOaspzSzIcLhWsugu/TiJUlBxGA=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder-dark.min.a00e6364bacbc8266ad1cc81230774a1397198f8cfb7bcba29b7d6fcb54ce57f.css integrity="sha256-oA5jZLrLyCZq0cyBIwd0oTlxmPjPt7y6KbfW/LVM5X8=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=icon type=image/svg+xml href=/images/favicon.svg sizes=any><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180 href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><link rel=mask-icon href=/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#5bbad5><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3972604619956476" crossorigin=anonymous></script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/","description":"Software \u0026 Performance Engineer at Google","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eric-x-liu-46648b93\/","https:\/\/git.ericxliu.me\/eric"]}</script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"About","genre":"Blog","wordcount":"0","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/about\/","datePublished":"2018-06-01T07:13:52\u002b00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-16T23:30:17-07:00","description":"","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu"}}</script></head><body class="preload-transitions colorscheme-auto"><div class=float-container><a id=dark-mode-toggle class=colorscheme-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-adjust fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><main class=wrapper><nav class=navigation><section class=container><a class=navigation-title href=https://ericxliu.me/>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page
+<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><title>About · Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</title><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=color-scheme content="light dark"><meta name=author content="Eric X. Liu"><meta name=description content="Hi, I&rsquo;m Eric Liu.
+I am a Staff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM) at Google, based in Sunnyvale, CA.
+My work focuses on Platforms Performance and Customer Engineering, specifically for GPUs and TPUs. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.
+Beyond the code, I maintain this &ldquo;digital garden&rdquo; where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings."><meta name=keywords content="software engineer,performance engineering,Google engineer,tech blog,software development,performance optimization,Eric Liu,engineering blog,mountain biking,Jeep enthusiast,overlanding,camping,outdoor adventures"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="About"><meta name=twitter:description content="Hi, I’m Eric Liu.
+I am a Staff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM) at Google, based in Sunnyvale, CA.
+My work focuses on Platforms Performance and Customer Engineering, specifically for GPUs and TPUs. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.
+Beyond the code, I maintain this “digital garden” where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings."><meta property="og:url" content="https://ericxliu.me/about/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Eric X. Liu's Personal Page"><meta property="og:title" content="About"><meta property="og:description" content="Hi, I’m Eric Liu.
+I am a Staff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM) at Google, based in Sunnyvale, CA.
+My work focuses on Platforms Performance and Customer Engineering, specifically for GPUs and TPUs. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.
+Beyond the code, I maintain this “digital garden” where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings."><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-12-19T22:46:12-08:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-12-19T23:02:31-08:00"><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=canonical href=https://ericxliu.me/about/><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder.min.f03d6359cf766772af14fbe07ce6aca734b321c2e15acba0bbf4e2254941c460.css integrity="sha256-8D1jWc92Z3KvFPvgfOaspzSzIcLhWsugu/TiJUlBxGA=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder-dark.min.a00e6364bacbc8266ad1cc81230774a1397198f8cfb7bcba29b7d6fcb54ce57f.css integrity="sha256-oA5jZLrLyCZq0cyBIwd0oTlxmPjPt7y6KbfW/LVM5X8=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=icon type=image/svg+xml href=/images/favicon.svg sizes=any><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180 href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><link rel=mask-icon href=/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#5bbad5><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3972604619956476" crossorigin=anonymous></script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/","description":"Software \u0026 Performance Engineer at Google","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eric-x-liu-46648b93\/","https:\/\/git.ericxliu.me\/eric"]}</script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"About","genre":"Blog","wordcount":"144","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/about\/","datePublished":"2025-12-19T22:46:12-08:00","dateModified":"2025-12-19T23:02:31-08:00","description":"\u003cp\u003eHi, I\u0026rsquo;m \u003cstrong\u003eEric Liu\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI am a \u003cstrong\u003eStaff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM)\u003c\/strong\u003e at \u003cstrong\u003eGoogle\u003c\/strong\u003e, based in Sunnyvale, CA.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMy work focuses on \u003cstrong\u003ePlatforms Performance and Customer Engineering\u003c\/strong\u003e, specifically for \u003cstrong\u003eGPUs and TPUs\u003c\/strong\u003e. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond the code, I maintain this \u0026ldquo;digital garden\u0026rdquo; where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings.\u003c\/p\u003e","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu"}}</script></head><body class="preload-transitions colorscheme-auto"><div class=float-container><a id=dark-mode-toggle class=colorscheme-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-adjust fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><main class=wrapper><nav class=navigation><section class=container><a class=navigation-title href=https://ericxliu.me/>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page
 </a><input type=checkbox id=menu-toggle>
-<label class="menu-button float-right" for=menu-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-bars fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></label><ul class=navigation-list><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/posts/>Posts</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://chat.ericxliu.me>Chat</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://git.ericxliu.me/user/oauth2/Authenitk>Git</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://coder.ericxliu.me/api/v2/users/oidc/callback>Coder</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/>|</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://sso.ericxliu.me>Sign in</a></li></ul></section></nav><div class=content><section class="container page"><article><header><h1 class=title><a class=title-link href=https://ericxliu.me/about/>About</a></h1></header></article></section><link rel=stylesheet href=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/katex.min.css integrity=sha384-vKruj+a13U8yHIkAyGgK1J3ArTLzrFGBbBc0tDp4ad/EyewESeXE/Iv67Aj8gKZ0 crossorigin=anonymous><script defer src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/katex.min.js integrity=sha384-PwRUT/YqbnEjkZO0zZxNqcxACrXe+j766U2amXcgMg5457rve2Y7I6ZJSm2A0mS4 crossorigin=anonymous></script><script defer src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js integrity=sha384-+VBxd3r6XgURycqtZ117nYw44OOcIax56Z4dCRWbxyPt0Koah1uHoK0o4+/RRE05 crossorigin=anonymous onload='renderMathInElement(document.body,{delimiters:[{left:"$$",right:"$$",display:!0},{left:"$",right:"$",display:!1},{left:"\\(",right:"\\)",display:!1},{left:"\\[",right:"\\]",display:!0}]})'></script></div><footer class=footer><section class=container>©
+<label class="menu-button float-right" for=menu-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-bars fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></label><ul class=navigation-list><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/posts/>Posts</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://chat.ericxliu.me>Chat</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://git.ericxliu.me/user/oauth2/Authenitk>Git</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://coder.ericxliu.me/api/v2/users/oidc/callback>Coder</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/>|</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://sso.ericxliu.me>Sign in</a></li></ul></section></nav><div class=content><section class="container page"><article><header><h1 class=title><a class=title-link href=https://ericxliu.me/about/>About</a></h1></header><p>Hi, I&rsquo;m <strong>Eric Liu</strong>.</p><p>I am a <strong>Staff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM)</strong> at <strong>Google</strong>, based in Sunnyvale, CA.</p><p>My work focuses on <strong>Platforms Performance and Customer Engineering</strong>, specifically for <strong>GPUs and TPUs</strong>. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.</p><p>Beyond the code, I maintain this &ldquo;digital garden&rdquo; where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings.</p><h3 id=personal-interests>Personal Interests
+<a class=heading-link href=#personal-interests><i class="fa-solid fa-link" aria-hidden=true title="Link to heading"></i>
+<span class=sr-only>Link to heading</span></a></h3><p>I&rsquo;m a tinkerer at heart, whether digital or physical:</p><ul><li><strong>Homelab</strong>: Kubernetes, Proxmox, and self-hosted services. I love over-engineering my home network.</li><li><strong>DIY & Jeep</strong>: Maintaining and modifying my Jeep, and general DIY projects.</li><li><strong>Cooking</strong>: experimenting with new recipes and techniques.</li></ul><p>Welcome to my corner of the internet.</p></article></section><link rel=stylesheet href=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/katex.min.css integrity=sha384-vKruj+a13U8yHIkAyGgK1J3ArTLzrFGBbBc0tDp4ad/EyewESeXE/Iv67Aj8gKZ0 crossorigin=anonymous><script defer src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/katex.min.js integrity=sha384-PwRUT/YqbnEjkZO0zZxNqcxACrXe+j766U2amXcgMg5457rve2Y7I6ZJSm2A0mS4 crossorigin=anonymous></script><script defer src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.4/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js integrity=sha384-+VBxd3r6XgURycqtZ117nYw44OOcIax56Z4dCRWbxyPt0Koah1uHoK0o4+/RRE05 crossorigin=anonymous onload='renderMathInElement(document.body,{delimiters:[{left:"$$",right:"$$",display:!0},{left:"$",right:"$",display:!1},{left:"\\(",right:"\\)",display:!1},{left:"\\[",right:"\\]",display:!0}]})'></script></div><footer class=footer><section class=container>©
 2016 -
 2025
 Eric X. Liu
-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/categories/index.html b/categories/index.html
index bc57b9f..ecc310d 100644
--- a/categories/index.html
+++ b/categories/index.html
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 2016 -
 2025
 Eric X. Liu
-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 3cd4769..9c8142f 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 2016 -
 2025
 Eric X. Liu
-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/index.xml b/index.xml
index 2f0b23a..1859a8d 100644
--- a/index.xml
+++ b/index.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/</link><description>Recent content on Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 21:21:55 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://ericxliu.me/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>The Convergence of Fast Weights, Linear Attention, and State Space Models</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/</link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are dominated by the Transformer architecture. However, as context windows grow, the computational cost of the Transformer’s attention mechanism has become a primary bottleneck. Recent discussions in the AI community—most notably by Geoffrey Hinton—have highlighted a theoretical link between biological memory mechanisms (&amp;ldquo;Fast Weights&amp;rdquo;) and efficient engineering solutions like Linear Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs).&lt;/p&gt;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/</link><description>Recent content on Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 23:02:31 -0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://ericxliu.me/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>About</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/about/</link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 22:46:12 -0800</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/about/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Hi, I&amp;rsquo;m &lt;strong&gt;Eric Liu&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;I am a &lt;strong&gt;Staff Software Engineer and Tech Lead Manager (TLM)&lt;/strong&gt; at &lt;strong&gt;Google&lt;/strong&gt;, based in Sunnyvale, CA.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;My work focuses on &lt;strong&gt;Platforms Performance and Customer Engineering&lt;/strong&gt;, specifically for &lt;strong&gt;GPUs and TPUs&lt;/strong&gt;. I lead teams that bridge the gap between cutting-edge AI hardware and the latest ML models (like Gemini), ensuring optimal performance and reliability at Google Cloud scale.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Beyond the code, I maintain this &amp;ldquo;digital garden&amp;rdquo; where I document my projects and learnings. It serves as my second brain, capturing everything from technical deep dives to random musings.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>The Convergence of Fast Weights, Linear Attention, and State Space Models</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/</link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are dominated by the Transformer architecture. However, as context windows grow, the computational cost of the Transformer’s attention mechanism has become a primary bottleneck. Recent discussions in the AI community—most notably by Geoffrey Hinton—have highlighted a theoretical link between biological memory mechanisms (&amp;ldquo;Fast Weights&amp;rdquo;) and efficient engineering solutions like Linear Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;This article explores the mathematical equivalence between Hinton’s concept of Fast Weights as Associative Memory and the recurrence mechanisms found in models such as Mamba and RWKV.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>vAttention</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/posts/vattention/</link><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/posts/vattention/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Large Language Model (LLM) inference is memory-bound, primarily due to the Key-Value (KV) cache—a store of intermediate state that grows linearly with sequence length. Efficient management of this memory is critical for throughput. While &lt;strong&gt;PagedAttention&lt;/strong&gt; (popularized by vLLM) became the industry standard by solving memory fragmentation via software, recent research suggests that leveraging the GPU’s native hardware Memory Management Unit (MMU) offers a more performant and portable solution.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;h4 id="the-status-quo-pagedattention-and-software-tables"&gt;
  The Status Quo: PagedAttention and Software Tables
@@ -75,4 +78,4 @@ Many routing mechanisms, especially &amp;ldquo;Top-K routing,&amp;rdquo; involve
 &lt;/h3&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;In deep learning, a &amp;ldquo;channel&amp;rdquo; can be thought of as a feature dimension. While this term is common in Convolutional Neural Networks for images (e.g., Red, Green, Blue channels), in LLMs, the analogous concept is the model&amp;rsquo;s primary embedding dimension, commonly referred to as &lt;code&gt;d_model&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Some useful files</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/posts/useful/</link><pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 04:14:43 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/posts/useful/</guid><description>&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://ericxliu.me/rootCA.crt" &gt;rootCA.pem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>About</title><link>https://ericxliu.me/about/</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 07:13:52 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://ericxliu.me/about/</guid><description/></item></channel></rss>
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+&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>
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@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ After running 66 inference tests across seven different language models ranging
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ Understanding the Two Primary Maintenance Cycles Link to heading The Breville Ba
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/espresso-theory-application-a-guide-for-the-breville-barista-pro/index.html b/posts/espresso-theory-application-a-guide-for-the-breville-barista-pro/index.html
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@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Our overarching philosophy is simple: isolate and change only one variable at a
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/flashing-jetson-orin-nano-in-virtualized-environments/index.html b/posts/flashing-jetson-orin-nano-in-virtualized-environments/index.html
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@@ -168,4 +168,4 @@ Flashing NVIDIA Jetson devices remotely presents unique challenges when the host
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/how-rvq-teaches-llms-to-see-and-hear/index.html b/posts/how-rvq-teaches-llms-to-see-and-hear/index.html
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@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ The answer lies in creating a universal language—a bridge between the continuo
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/mixture-of-experts-moe-models-challenges-solutions-in-practice/index.html b/posts/mixture-of-experts-moe-models-challenges-solutions-in-practice/index.html
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@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ The <strong>Top-K routing</strong> mechanism, as illustrated in the provided ima
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/openwrt-mwan3-wireguard-endpoint-exclusion/index.html b/posts/openwrt-mwan3-wireguard-endpoint-exclusion/index.html
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@@ -98,4 +98,4 @@ When using WireGuard together with MWAN3 on OpenWrt, the tunnel can fail to esta
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@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ where <code>δ_t = r_t + γV(s_{t+1}) - V(s_t)</code></p><ul><li><strong>γ (gam
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@ nvidia-smi failed to communicate with the NVIDIA driver modprobe nvidia → “K
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@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ Supabase enters this space with a radically different philosophy: transparency.
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ But to truly understand the field, we must look at the pivotal models that explo
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/index.html b/posts/the-convergence-of-fast-weights-linear-attention-and-state-space-models/index.html
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@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ This article explores the mathematical equivalence between Hinton’s concept of
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ In deep learning, a &ldquo;channel&rdquo; can be thought of as a feature dimensi
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/unifi-vlan-migration-to-zone-based-architecture/index.html b/posts/unifi-vlan-migration-to-zone-based-architecture/index.html
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@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ This article documents that journey. It details the pitfalls encountered, the co
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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diff --git a/posts/useful/index.html b/posts/useful/index.html
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@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ One-minute read</span></div></div></header><div class=post-content><ul><li><a hr
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-<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/f976130">[f976130]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ The GPU TLB hierarchy is sensitive to page sizes.</p><ul><li><strong>4KB Pages:<
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+<a href="https://git.ericxliu.me/eric/ericxliu-me/commit/3f9f80d">[3f9f80d]</a></section></footer></main><script src=/js/coder.min.6ae284be93d2d19dad1f02b0039508d9aab3180a12a06dcc71b0b0ef7825a317.js integrity="sha256-auKEvpPS0Z2tHwKwA5UI2aqzGAoSoG3McbCw73gloxc="></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "987638e636ce4dbb932d038af74c17d1"}'></script></body></html>
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 Eric X. Liu
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