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<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><title>Why Your "Resilient" Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi · Eric X. Liu's Personal Page</title><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=color-scheme content="light dark"><meta http-equiv=Content-Security-Policy content="upgrade-insecure-requests; block-all-mixed-content; default-src 'self'; child-src 'self'; font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/; form-action 'self'; frame-src 'self' https://www.youtube.com https://disqus.com; img-src 'self' https://referrer.disqus.com https://c.disquscdn.com https://*.disqus.com; object-src 'none'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com/ https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://www.google-analytics.com https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/ https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com https://static.cloudflareinsights.com https://unpkg.com https://ericxliu-me.disqus.com https://disqus.com https://*.disqus.com https://*.disquscdn.com https://unpkg.com; connect-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com https://cloudflareinsights.com ws://localhost:1313 ws://localhost:* wss://localhost:* https://links.services.disqus.com https://*.disqus.com;"><meta name=author content="Eric X. Liu"><meta name=description content="In the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running &ldquo;production&rdquo; at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: The Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF).
My detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was &ldquo;slow sometimes.&rdquo; She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage."><meta name=keywords content="software engineer,performance engineering,Google engineer,tech blog,software development,performance optimization,Eric Liu,engineering blog,mountain biking,Jeep enthusiast,overlanding,camping,outdoor adventures"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content='Why Your "Resilient" Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi'><meta name=twitter:description content="In the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running “production” at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: The Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF).
My detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was “slow sometimes.” She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage."><meta property="og:url" content="https://ericxliu.me/posts/debugging-authentik-performance/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Eric X. Liu's Personal Page"><meta property="og:title" content='Why Your "Resilient" Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi'><meta property="og:description" content="In the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running “production” at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: The Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF).
My detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was “slow sometimes.” She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage."><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="posts"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2026-01-02T00:00:00+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-01-03T06:57:12+00:00"><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=canonical href=https://ericxliu.me/posts/debugging-authentik-performance/><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder.min.4b392a85107b91dbdabc528edf014a6ab1a30cd44cafcd5325c8efe796794fca.css integrity="sha256-SzkqhRB7kdvavFKO3wFKarGjDNRMr81TJcjv55Z5T8o=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder-dark.min.a00e6364bacbc8266ad1cc81230774a1397198f8cfb7bcba29b7d6fcb54ce57f.css integrity="sha256-oA5jZLrLyCZq0cyBIwd0oTlxmPjPt7y6KbfW/LVM5X8=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=icon type=image/svg+xml href=/images/favicon.svg sizes=any><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180 href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><link rel=mask-icon href=/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#5bbad5><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3972604619956476" crossorigin=anonymous></script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/","description":"Software \u0026 Performance Engineer at Google","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eric-x-liu-46648b93\/","https:\/\/git.ericxliu.me\/eric"]}</script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Why Your \u0022Resilient\u0022 Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi","genre":"Blog","wordcount":"1031","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/posts\/debugging-authentik-performance\/","datePublished":"2026-01-02T00:00:00\u002b00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-03T06:57:12\u002b00:00","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running \u0026ldquo;production\u0026rdquo; at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: \u003cstrong\u003eThe Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMy detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was \u0026ldquo;slow sometimes.\u0026rdquo; She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu"}}</script></head><body class="preload-transitions colorscheme-auto"><div class=float-container><a id=dark-mode-toggle class=colorscheme-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-adjust fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><main class=wrapper><nav class=navigation><section class=container><a class=navigation-title href=https://ericxliu.me/>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page
My detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was “slow sometimes.” She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage."><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="posts"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2026-01-02T00:00:00+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-01-03T06:57:12+00:00"><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=canonical href=https://ericxliu.me/posts/debugging-authentik-performance/><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=preload href=/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 as=font type=font/woff2 crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder.min.4b392a85107b91dbdabc528edf014a6ab1a30cd44cafcd5325c8efe796794fca.css integrity="sha256-SzkqhRB7kdvavFKO3wFKarGjDNRMr81TJcjv55Z5T8o=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/coder-dark.min.ad48f476275974885bdc03d5251e3cdbe1678c54a63ff772376b0ed2adc468dd.css integrity="sha256-rUj0didZdIhb3APVJR482+FnjFSmP/dyN2sO0q3EaN0=" crossorigin=anonymous media=screen><link rel=icon type=image/svg+xml href=/images/favicon.svg sizes=any><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/images/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180 href=/images/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><link rel=mask-icon href=/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#5bbad5><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3972604619956476" crossorigin=anonymous></script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/","description":"Software \u0026 Performance Engineer at Google","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/eric-x-liu-46648b93\/","https:\/\/git.ericxliu.me\/eric"]}</script><script type=application/ld+json>{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Why Your \u0022Resilient\u0022 Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi","genre":"Blog","wordcount":"1031","url":"https:\/\/ericxliu.me\/posts\/debugging-authentik-performance\/","datePublished":"2026-01-02T00:00:00\u002b00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-03T06:57:12\u002b00:00","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running \u0026ldquo;production\u0026rdquo; at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: \u003cstrong\u003eThe Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMy detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was \u0026ldquo;slow sometimes.\u0026rdquo; She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric X. Liu"}}</script></head><body class="preload-transitions colorscheme-auto"><div class=float-container><a id=dark-mode-toggle class=colorscheme-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-adjust fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><main class=wrapper><nav class=navigation><section class=container><a class=navigation-title href=https://ericxliu.me/>Eric X. Liu's Personal Page
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<label class="menu-button float-right" for=menu-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-bars fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></label><ul class=navigation-list><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/posts/>Posts</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://chat.ericxliu.me>Chat</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://git.ericxliu.me/user/oauth2/Authenitk>Git</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://coder.ericxliu.me/api/v2/users/oidc/callback>Coder</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/about/>About</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/>|</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://sso.ericxliu.me>Sign in</a></li></ul></section></nav><div class=content><section class="container post"><article><header><div class=post-title><h1 class=title><a class=title-link href=https://ericxliu.me/posts/debugging-authentik-performance/>Why Your "Resilient" Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi</a></h1></div><div class=post-meta><div class=date><span class=posted-on><i class="fa-solid fa-calendar" aria-hidden=true></i>
<label class="menu-button float-right" for=menu-toggle><i class="fa-solid fa-bars fa-fw" aria-hidden=true></i></label><ul class=navigation-list><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/posts/>Posts</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://git.ericxliu.me/user/oauth2/Authenitk>Git</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://coder.ericxliu.me/api/v2/users/oidc/callback>Coder</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/about/>About</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=/>|</a></li><li class=navigation-item><a class=navigation-link href=https://sso.ericxliu.me>Sign in</a></li></ul></section></nav><div class=content><section class="container post"><article><header><div class=post-title><h1 class=title><a class=title-link href=https://ericxliu.me/posts/debugging-authentik-performance/>Why Your "Resilient" Homelab is Slower Than a Raspberry Pi</a></h1></div><div class=post-meta><div class=date><span class=posted-on><i class="fa-solid fa-calendar" aria-hidden=true></i>
<time datetime=2026-01-02T00:00:00Z>January 2, 2026
</time></span><span class=reading-time><i class="fa-solid fa-clock" aria-hidden=true></i>
5-minute read</span></div></div></header><div class=post-content><p>In the world of self-hosting, there are many metrics for success: 99.9% uptime, sub-second latency, or a perfect GitOps pipeline. But for those of us running &ldquo;production&rdquo; at home, there is only one metric that truly matters: <strong>The Wife Acceptance Factor (WAF)</strong>.</p><p>My detailed Grafana dashboards said everything was fine. But my wife said the SSO login was &ldquo;slow sometimes.&rdquo; She was right. Debugging it took me down a rabbit hole of connection pooling, misplaced assumptions, and the harsh reality of running databases on distributed storage.</p><p>Here is a breakdown of the symptoms, the red herrings, and the root cause that was hiding in plain sight.</p><h2 id=the-environment>The Environment
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2016 -
2026
Eric X. Liu
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